File，英语单词，主要用作动词、名词。作动词时译为“文件归档，存档；提起（诉讼）”，作名词时译为“文件夹（或箱、柜等）；（计算机的）文档；档案”等。

英 [faɪl] 美 [faɪl]

n. 文件夹（或箱、柜等）；（计算机的）文档；档案；纵列；锉刀；（与某政策领域相关的）议题，职责

v. （把文件等）归档，存档；提起（诉讼），提出（申请）；发送（消息或报道）给报社；列队行进；锉平

【名】 （File）（匈、塞）菲莱（人名）

[ 复数 files 第三人称单数 files 现在分词 filing 过去式 filed 过去分词 filed ]

柯林斯英汉双解大词典

file /faɪl/ CET4 TEM4 ( filing, filed, files )

1.N-COUNT A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept. 文件盒; 文件夹

2.N-COUNT A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing. 卷宗

3.N-COUNT In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name. 文件

4.N-COUNT A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them. 锉刀

5.V-T If you file a document, you put it in the correct file. 使归档

6.V-T/V-I If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially. 提起

7.V-T When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer. 提交

8.V-T If you file an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file. 锉

9.V to march or walk in a file or files 排成纵队行进

10.→ see also rank and file

11.PHRASE A group of people who are walking or standing in single file or single file are in a line, one behind the other. 成单行

file in 陆续编入；编入档内

on file 存档；记录下来备查

file system [计]文件系统

in file 依次；鱼贯；成二列纵队

file name 文件名；档案名

file management [计]文件管理

file format [计]文件格式

text file [计]文本文件

file transfer 文件传输；经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑

data file 数据文件

file size 文件大小；档案大小

image file 影像档案，图象档案

source file [计]源文件

log file 日志文件

file sharing [计]文件共享

executable file 可执行文件

single file n. 单行；一列纵队

file into 鱼贯而入，排队进去

output file 输出文件

open file 打开文件；开启档案；非机密档案