shigellosis，英语单词，主要用作名词，作名词时译为“志贺氏菌病”。

shigellosis vaccine 痢疾菌苗

Other shigellosis 其他志贺菌痢疾 ; 其他细菌性痢疾

foal shigellosis 马驹肾病毒 ; 马驹志贺氏菌病

Shigellosis, unspecified 未特指的细菌性痢疾

bacillary dysentery shigellosis 细菌性痢疾

Shigellosis due to Shigella dysenteriae 志贺痢疾杆菌引起的细菌性痢疾 ; 由志贺痢疾杆菌引起的志贺菌病

Shigellosis due to Shigella sonnei 宋内志贺菌引起的细菌性痢疾

Shigellosis due to Shigella flexneri 弗氏志贺菌引起的细菌性痢疾 ; 由于弗氏志贺菌引起的志贺菌病

Shigellosis due to Shigella boydii 由于鲍氏志贺菌引起的志贺菌病 ; 波氏志贺菌引起的细菌性痢疾

But rapidly increasing prevalence of resistance to ciprofloxacin is reducing the options for safe and efficacious treatment of shigellosis, particularly for children.但是，对环丙沙星日益快速出现的耐药性，正在减少安全有效地治疗志贺氏菌病的可选方案，特别是对儿童而言。

The region is known to be endemic for many health problems, including cholera, diarrhea, malaria, shigellosis, Rift Valley fever, measles, meningitis and malnutrition.众所周知这一地区流行地方病，存在许多有害健康的问题，包括霍乱、腹泻、疟疾、志贺氏菌病、裂谷热、麻疹、脑膜炎和营养不良。

Once Shigella makes contact with intestine epithelium, the T3SS is activated and effector proteins are injected into the cytosol of intestine epithelium to cause shigellosis.志贺菌在与宿主肠道上皮细胞接触后，激活t3ss并将效应子蛋白注入真核宿主细胞内，引起细菌性痢疾。