surname，英语单词，主要用作名词、及物动词，作名词时译为“姓，姓氏；绰号，别名”，作及物动词时译为“给…起别名；给…姓氏”。

柯林斯英汉双解大词典

surname /ˈsɜːˌneɪm/ CET6+ TEM4 ( surnames )

1.N-COUNT Your surname is the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name. 姓

SURNAME MARK 姓氏商标

Chinese surname 中国姓氏 ; 中文姓氏 ; 汉姓

Name Surname 名字

surname name 姓儿

Author Surname 者姓氏

surname Ashrawi 阿什拉维

by Surname 按姓氏首字母

lu surname 路姓

Russian surname 俄语姓氏