《吉他自学快速入门》是2011年
人民音乐出版社出版的一本图书,作者是李海涛。本书介绍
吉他挑选及弹奏入门的技法。
内容简介
八课解决入门难题
◆让你获得演奏家般的双手
◆乐理也可以如此简单
目录
第一课 认识吉他··························· (1)
一、
民谣吉他各部位名称··········· (1)
二、吉他的选购与保养·············· (2)
三、民谣吉他持琴姿势·············· (2)
1.跷腿式持琴················· (2)
2.平腿式持琴················· (5)
3.站立式持琴················· (5)
四、吉他调弦··························· (6)
2.借助定音哨调弦··········· (6)
3.音高对比调弦·············· (6)
附1:认识其他种类的吉他············ (7)
(一)
古典吉他及持琴姿势········· (7)
附2:乐理知识——节奏与节拍····· (8)
(一)节拍与练习······················ (8)
1.相关概念的建立··········· (8)
2.怎样敲拍子················· (9)
3.单节拍的练习············· (10)
4.复节拍的练习············· (11)
(二)节奏与练习····················· (11)
1.节奏的概念················ (11)
2.音值对照表················ (11)
3.简单节奏的练习·········· (12)
4.带有附点的节奏练习···· (12)
5.带有休止符的节奏
练习·························· (13)
6.带有延音线的节奏
练习···························· (14)
7.连音符的节奏练习········ (14)
附3:课后习题····························· (15)
第二课 六线谱知识······················· (16)
一、六线谱····························· (16)
二、六线谱中的音符与
休止符···························· (16)
1.音符各部位的名称······· (16)
2.音符的形状················· (16)
3.休止符的形状·············· (16)
三、数字记谱法······················· (17)
四、“×”记谱法····················· (17)
五、箭头记谱法······················· (18)
附1:乐理知识——简谱及常用记号说明·································· (19)
(一)简谱的由来····················· (19)
(二)简谱怎样记录音的高低····· (19)
(三)半音与全音····················· (19)
(四)变音记号························· (19)
(五)音 级····························· (20)
(六)反复记号························· (20)
(七)延长记号························· (21)
附2:课后习题····························· (22)
第三课 右手拨弦·························· (23)
一、右手各指符号及应负责的弦·························· (23)
二、各指符号在乐谱中的标法··· (23)
三、右手指甲的长度················ (23)
四、靠弦奏法与勾弦奏法·········· (24)
1.靠弦奏法····················· (24)
2.勾弦奏法····················· (25)
五、各指拨弦时的发力点·········· (25)
六、右手的拨弦位置················ (26)
七、i、m、a拨弦练习·············· (26)
1.i、m、a的连续拨弦····· (27)
2.i、m、a在各弦上的交
替拨弦························ (27)
3.i、m、a在相邻弦上的
双音练习····················· (28)
4.i、a的跨弦双音练习····· (28)
5.i、m、a三指同时拨弦
练习···························· (28)
6.i、m、a在空弦上的琶
音练习························· (28)
八、p拨弦练习························ (31)
九、p与i、m、a的结合练习····· (31)
十、重要的琶音练习················· (32)
附1:乐理知识——音程与和弦····· (36)
(一)音 程····························· (36)
1.音程的概念················· (36)
2.音程的种类················· (36)
3.音程的度数与音数······· (36)
4.单音程与复音程·········· (37)
5.基本音程、自然音程与
变化音程···················· (37)
(二)和 弦····························· (38)
1.和弦的概念················· (38)
2.和弦的种类················· (38)
3.三和弦的概念·············· (38)
4.三和弦的种类·············· (38)
5.七和弦的概念·············· (39)
6.七和弦的种类·············· (39)
附2:课后习题····························· (41)
第四课 左手按弦························ (42)
一、左手各指符号···················· (42)
二、各指符号在乐谱与和弦图中的记法························· (42)
1.各指符号在乐谱中的记法······························ (42)
2.各指符号在和弦图中的记法··························· (43)
三、左手按弦要领···················· (43)
1.左手拇指的位置··········· (43)
2.各指触弦点与按弦角度··························· (44)
3.各指按弦时在品格中的位置···················· (45)
4.按弦力度···················· (45)
四、各把位上的练习················ (45)
1.第一把位上的练习······· (46)
2.第五把位上的练习······· (48)
3.第九把位上的练习······· (49)
五、把位移动练习···················· (51)
附1:乐理知识——调与调式········ (53)
(一)调 式···························· (53)
(二)主音与调式音级············· (53)
(三)音 阶···························· (53)
(四)大调式·························· (54)
(五)小调式·························· (54)
(六)调的概念······················· (55)
(七)
关系大小调···················· (55)
(八)怎样识别大小调············· (55)
附2:课后习题····························· (55)
第五课 C调练习·························· (56)
一、C调音位图······················· (56)
二、第一把位上的练习············· (56)
三、第一把位上的乐曲弹奏······ (57)
雪绒花······························ (57)
四、第五(四)把位上的练习··· (58)
五、第五把位上的乐曲弹奏······ (58)
茉莉花······························ (58)
六、第七把位上的练习············· (59)
七、第七把位上的乐曲弹奏······ (60)
茉莉花······························ (60)
八、第十(九)把位上的练习··· (60)
九、第九(十)把位上的乐曲
弹奏································ (61)
茉莉花······························ (61)
十、C大调音阶与练习·············· (62)
1.C大调音阶················· (62)
2.C大调音阶练习··········· (62)
十一、a小调音阶与练习·········· (62)
1.a小调音阶·················· (62)
2.a小调音阶练习··········· (63)
十一、歌曲弹唱······················ (63)
莫斯科郊外的晚上················· (63)
山楂树······························· (64)
你知道我在等你吗················· (65)
送别·································· (66)
附1:乐理知识——调式中的和弦···· (67)
(一)C大调音阶各级上建立的
三和弦··························· (67)
(二)a小调音阶各级上建立的
三和弦··························· (67)
附2:课后习题····························· (68)
第六课 技巧浅谈························ (69)
一、击弦技巧与相关练习·········· (69)
1.击弦符号···················· (69)
2.击弦练习···················· (70)
二、勾弦技巧与相关练习·········· (70)
1.勾弦符号···················· (70)
2.勾弦练习···················· (71)
三、滑音技巧与相关练习········· (72)
1.滑音符号···················· (72)
2.滑音练习···················· (72)
四、自然泛音与调弦················ (73)
1.自然泛音符号·············· (73)
2.自然泛音的奏法·········· (73)
3.自然泛音调弦·············· (74)
4.自然泛音练习曲·········· (74)
草原上升起不落的太阳·········· (75)
附1:乐理知识——装饰音············ (75)
(一)倚 音····························· (75)
(二)波 音····························· (76)
(三)颤 音····························· (77)
附2:课后习题····························· (78)
第七课 G调练习························ (79)
一、G调音位图······················· (79)
二、第一把位上的练习············· (79)
三、第一把位上的乐曲弹奏······ (80)
四季歌······························ (80)
四、第五(四)把位上的练习···· (80)
五、第四(五)把位上的乐
曲弹奏····························· (81)
茉莉花······························ (81)
六、第七把位上的练习············· (82)
七、第七把位上的乐曲弹奏······ (82)
茉莉花······························ (82)
八、第九(十)把位上的练习··· (83)
九、第九把位上的乐曲弹奏······ (84)
茉莉花······························ (84)
十、G大调音阶与练习·············· (84)
1.G大调音阶················· (84)
2.G大调音阶练习·········· (84)
十一、e小调音阶与练习·········· (85)
1.e小调音阶················· (85)
2.e小调音阶练习··········· (85)
十二、乐曲弹奏······················ (85)
我爱我的台湾岛··············· (85)
十三、歌曲弹唱······················ (86)
外面的世界···················· (86)
附1:乐理知识——调式中的和弦· (88)
(一)G大调音阶各级上建立的
三和弦························· (88)
(二)e小调音阶各级上建立的
三和弦···························· (88)
附2:课后习题····························· (88)
第八课 扫 弦······························· (90)
一、扫弦各指的分工················ (90)
二、扫弦时手指的组合············· (90)
三、“入门”时的扫弦角度········ (90)
四、多种扫弦角度··················· (91)
1.第一种扫弦角度·········· (91)
2.第二种扫弦角度·········· (92)
3.第三种扫弦角度·········· (92)
五、左、右手的切音················ (93)
1.切音符号···················· (93)
2.右手切音···················· (94)
3.左手切音···················· (97)
六、歌曲弹唱·························· (98)
童 年······························· (98)
你知道我的迷惘·················· (100)