喻体与本体相对,是比喻的一部分(把花瓣比作
蝴蝶,蝴蝶就是喻体)。喻体是对本体特征的有效并极形象的修饰。
喻体在语义上可以非常具体,化抽象的情感为具体的事物;也可以是非常的虚幻,化具体的事物为玄妙的
抽象事物。根据喻体的使用特征,可将喻体大致的分为如下几类。
(1)------his lips touching cheeks that were damp and smoothly chill as the shin of the mushrooms in the fields around. (Tess of the Durbervilles Thomas Hardy)
(1)For them, Spec-CP is home, rather than a hotel. (Nominal Constructions beyond IP and Their Initial Restructuring in L2 Acquisition Zheng Chao)
(1)-and the occasional heave of the wind became the sigh of some immense sad soul conterminous with the universe in space, and with history in time. (Tess of the Durbervilles Thomas Hardy)
(1)越发象一个东方美人,穿上了云霞般的轻纱,带上了
蓝宝石和晶莹闪光的珍珠首饰了。
(2)太阳已经高过岭脊,雾蒙蒙地像个让南瓜泡碎了的
鸡蛋黄。