国际鸟盟
国际生态保护联盟
国际鸟盟(BirdLife International)是一个国际生态保护联盟,拥有全球的伙伴组织组成的网络,包括英国皇家鸟类保护协会、直布罗陀鸟类学暨自然史学会、奥杜邦学会、孟买自然史学会、澳州鸟会、香港观鸟会等多个组织·
历史背景
国际鸟盟成立于1922年,创办者为吉勃特皮尔森(Gilbert Pearson)与尚提奥多德拉库尔(Jean Theodore Delacour),初期名为国际鸟类保育协会,此名称在二次战后即不再使用,直至1983年才恢复运作,并于1993年更名为国际鸟盟。
现任主席是日本的宪仁亲王妃久子,历任主席包括约旦努尔皇后(Queen Noor of Jordan)。
国际鸟盟简介
国际鸟盟成立于1922年,创办者为吉勃特皮尔森(Gilbert Pearson)与尚提奥多德拉库尔(Jean Theodore Delacour),初期名为国际鸟类保育协会,
此名称在二次战后即不再使用,直至1983年才恢复运作,并于1993年更名为国际鸟盟。在世界自然保护联盟与物种存续委员会合著出版的世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录中,鸟类的部份保护工作由国际鸟盟所负责。
国际鸟盟保护计划
国际鸟盟的庞大计划:拯救全球189种极度濒危鸟类
极危鸟类的名单
此名单参考的是2007年的极危鸟类名单
附有中文名字的是在中国有分布的种类
Akikiki Oreomystis bairdi
Akohekohe Palmeria dolei
Alagoas Antwren Myrmotherula snowi
Alagoas Foliage-gleaner Philydor novaesi
Alaotra Grebe Tachybaptus rufolavatus
Amsterdam Albatross Diomedea amsterdamensis
Anjouan Scops-owl Otus capnodes
Araripe Manakin Antilophia bokermanni
Archer's Lark Heteromirafra archeri
Azores Bullfinch Pyrrhula murina
Bachman's Warbler Vermivora bachmanii
Bahia Tapaculo Scytalopus psychopompus
Balearic Shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus
Bali Starling Leucopsar rothschildi
Banggai Crow Corvus unicolor
Beck's Petrel Pseudobulweria becki
Belding's Yellowthroat Geothlypis beldingi
Bengal Florican Houbaropsis bengalensis
Black Stilt Himantopus novaezelandiae
Black-breasted Puffleg Eriocnemis nigrivestis
Black-chinned Monarch Monarcha boanensis
Black-hooded Coucal Centropus steerii
Blue-billed Curassow Crax alberti
Blue-crowned Laughingthrush Garrulax courtoisi 黄喉噪鹛(婺源的种群,最近被独立分成种。它被列作“极危”只因为已知的分布地很窄,但随着资料增加,它的受胁等级在未来几年肯定会下调。现在的“极危”级数只是暂时的认知。)
Blue-eyed Ground-dove Columbina cyanopis
Blue-fronted Lorikeet Charmosyna toxopei
Blue-throated Macaw Ara glaucogularis
Brazilian Merganser Mergus octosetaceus
Bulo Burti Boubou Laniarius liberatus
Caerulean Paradise-flycatcher Eutrichomyias rowleyi
California Condor Gymnogyps californianus
Campbell Islands Teal Anas nesiotis
Carrizal Seedeater Amaurospiza carrizalensis
Cebu Flowerpecker Dicaeum quadricolor
Chatham Albatross Thalassarche eremita
Chatham Islands Shag Phalacrocorax onslowi
Chatham Petrel Pterodroma axillaris
Cherry-throated Tanager Nemosia rourei
Chestnut-bellied Hummingbird Amazilia castaneiventris
Chinese Crested Tern Sterna bernsteini 黑嘴端凤头燕鸥
Christmas Frigatebird Fregata andrewsi 白腹军舰鸟
Colourful Puffleg Eriocnemis mirabilis
Cone-billed Tanager Conothraupis mesoleuca
Cozumel Thrasher Toxostoma guttatum
Crested Shelduck Tadorna cristata 冠麻鸭
Cuban Kite Chondrohierax wilsonii
Djibouti Francolin Francolinus ochropectus
Dusky Starfrontlet Coeligena orina
Dwarf Olive Ibis Bostrychia bocagei
Entre Rios Seedeater Sporophila zelichi
Eskimo Curlew Numenius borealis
Faichuk White-eye Rukia ruki
Fatuhiva Monarch Pomarea whitneyi
Fiji Petrel Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi
Forest Owlet Heteroglaux blewitti
Galapagos Petrel Pterodroma phaeopygia
Giant Ibis Thaumatibis gigantea
Glaucous Macaw Anodorhynchus glaucus
Golden White-eye Cleptornis marchei
Gorgeted Wood-quail Odontophorus strophium
Grand Comoro Scops-owl Otus pauliani
Grenada Dove Leptotila wellsi
Grey-breasted Parakeet Pyrrhura griseipectus
Guadalupe Junco Junco insularis
Guadalupe Storm-petrel Oceanodroma macrodactyla
Gurney's Pitta Pitta gurneyi
Himalayan Quail Ophrysia superciliosa
Honduran Emerald Amazilia luciae
Hooded Seedeater Sporophila melanops
Imperial Woodpecker Campephilus imperialis
Indian Vulture Gyps indicus
Indigo-winged Parrot Hapalopsittaca fuertesi
Iquitos Gnatcatcher Polioptila clementsi
Isabela Oriole Oriolus isabellae
Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis
Jamaica Petrel Pterodroma caribbaea
Jamaican Pauraque Siphonorhis americana
Javan Lapwing Vanellus macropterus
Jerdon's Courser Rhinoptilus bitorquatus
Juan Fernandez Firecrown Sephanoides fernandensis
Junin Grebe Podiceps taczanowskii
Kaempfer's Tody-tyrant Hemitriccus kaempferi
Kaempfer's Woodpecker Celeus obrieni
Kakapo Strigops habroptila
Kinglet Calyptura Calyptura cristata
Kittlitz's Murrelet Brachyramphus brevirostris
Laysan Duck Anas laysanensis
Lear's Macaw Anodorhynchus leari
Liberian Greenbul Phyllastrephus leucolepis
Long-billed Apalis Apalis moreaui
Madagascar Fish-eagle Haliaeetus vociferoides
Madagascar Pochard Aythya innotata
Magenta Petrel Pterodroma magentae
Makira Moorhen Gallinula silvestris
Malherbe's Parakeet Cyanoramphus malherbi
Mangrove Finch Camarhynchus heliobates
Marquesan Imperial-pigeon Ducula galeata
Masafuera Rayadito Aphrastura masafuerae
Mascarene Petrel Pseudobulweria aterrima
Maui Parrotbill Pseudonestor xanthophrys
Mauritius Fody Foudia rubra
Mauritius Olive White-eye Zosterops chloronothus
Millerbird Acrocephalus familiaris
Minas Gerais Tyrannulet Phylloscartes roquettei
Mindoro Bleeding-heart Gallicolumba platenae
Moheli Scops-owl Otus moheliensis
Montserrat Oriole Icterus oberi
Munchique Wood-wren Henicorhina negreti
Negros Bleeding-heart Gallicolumba keayi
Negros Fruit-dove Ptilinopus arcanus
New Caledonian Lorikeet Charmosyna diadema
New Caledonian Owlet-nightjar Aegotheles savesi
New Caledonian Rail Gallirallus lafresnayanus
New Zealand Storm-petrel Oceanites maorianus
Niceforo's Wren Thryothorus nicefori
Night Parrot Pezoporus occidentalis
Nihoa Finch Telespiza ultima
Northern Bald Ibis Geronticus eremita
Nukupuu Hemignathus lucidus
Oahu Alauahio Paroreomyza maculata
Okinawa Woodpecker Dendrocopos noguchii
Olomao Myadestes lanaiensis
Orange-bellied Parrot Neophema chrysogaster
Ou Psittirostra psittacea
Pale-headed Brush-finch Atlapetes pallidiceps
Pernambuco Pygmy-owl Glaucidium mooreorum
Philippine Cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia
Philippine Eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi
Pink-headed Duck Rhodonessa caryophyllacea
Pohnpei Starling Aplonis pelzelni
Polynesian Ground-dove Gallicolumba erythroptera
Poo-uli Melamprosops phaeosoma
Puaiohi Myadestes palmeri
Puerto Rican Amazon Amazona vittata
Puerto Rican Nightjar Caprimulgus noctitherus
Purple-backed Sunbeam Aglaeactis aliciae
Purple-winged Ground-dove Claravis godefrida
Raso Lark Alauda razae
Red-headed Vulture Sarcogyps calvus 黑兀鹫
Red-throated Lorikeet Charmosyna amabilis
Restinga Antwren Formicivora littoralis
Ridgway's Hawk Buteo ridgwayi
Rio de Janeiro Antwren Myrmotherula fluminensis
Rondonia Bushbird Clytoctantes atrogularis
Rota Bridled White-eye Zosterops rotensis
Royal Cinclodes Cinclodes aricomae
Rueck's Blue-flycatcher Cyornis ruckii
Rufous-headed Hornbill Aceros waldeni
Samoan Moorhen Gallinula pacifica
Sangihe Shrike-thrush Colluricincla sanghirensis
Sangihe White-eye Zosterops nehrkorni
Sao Tome Fiscal Lanius newtoni
Sao Tome Grosbeak Neospiza concolor
Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird Lepidopyga lilliae
Semper's Warbler Leucopeza semperi
Seychelles Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone corvina
Short-crested Coquette Lophornis brachylophus
Siau Scops-owl Otus siaoensis
Siberian Crane Grus leucogeranus 白鹤
Silvery Wood-pigeon Columba argentina
Slender-billed Curlew Numenius tenuirostris
Slender-billed Vulture Gyps tenuirostris
Sociable Lapwing Vanellus gregarius
Socorro Mockingbird Mimus graysoni
Somali Thrush Turdus ludoviciae
Spix's Macaw Cyanopsitta spixii
St Helena Plover Charadrius sanctaehelenae
Stresemann's Bristlefront Merulaxis stresemanni
Sulu Bleeding-heart Gallicolumba menagei
Sulu Hornbill Anthracoceros montani
Sumatran Ground-cuckoo Carpococcyx viridis
Tahiti Monarch Pomarea nigra
Taita Apalis Apalis fuscigularis
Taita Thrush Turdus helleri
Townsend's Shearwater Puffinus auricularis
Trinidad Piping-guan Pipile pipile
Tuamotu Kingfisher Todiramphus gambieri
Turquoise-throated Puffleg Eriocnemis godini
Uluguru Bush-shrike Malaconotus alius
Waved Albatross Phoebastria irrorata
White-bellied Heron Ardea insignis
White-chested White-eye Zosterops albogularis
White-collared Kite Leptodon forbesi
White-eyed River-martin Eurochelidon sirintarae
White-rumped Vulture Gyps bengalensis 白背兀鹫
White-shouldered Ibis Pseudibis davisoni 白肩黑鹮
White-winged Guan Penelope albipennis
Yellow-crested Cockatoo Cacatua sulphurea
Yellow-eared Parrot Ognorhynchus icterotis
重要事件
台湾野鸟学会(“中华鸟会”)2020年9月15日声称,因拒签政治表态文件遭国际鸟盟解除伙伴关系。
国际鸟盟日前在全球理事会投票决议,称因“中华鸟会”的中文名称对国际鸟盟的伙伴关系造成经营上的风险,因此将其从正式伙伴关系中移除。据台湾联合新闻网报道,“中华鸟会”秘书处15日发布中英文声明,称国际鸟盟20年来要求其改英文名称三次,这次要求修改中文名并签署承诺不促进或倡导“台独”的文件,“中华鸟会”拒绝签署。此外,国际鸟盟还告知将不参与由台湾当局全额或部分资助的任何相关活动,也不允许国际鸟盟的名称和标志被使用或展示在标示“中华民国国旗”、标志、符号等相关文件、文献、报告或任何形式的传播媒体上。
最新修订时间:2023-12-24 17:33
目录
概述
历史背景
国际鸟盟简介
参考资料