耳后腺是位于无尾两栖类动物的眼后、枕部两侧的皮肤腺。
基本介绍
耳后腺，无尾两栖类动物的眼后、枕部两侧的皮肤腺
蟾蜍耳后腺
蟾酥是蟾蜍皮肤分泌的白色浆液 ,分泌部位为耳后腺和皮肤上的疣状突起 (称皮肤腺 ) .目前中药材所用主要取自耳后腺的蟾酥 (《本草衍义》)
【异名】蟾蜍眉脂(《药性论》)，蟾蜍眉酥(《日华子本草》)，癞蛤蚂浆(《新疆药材》)，蛤蟆酥(《山东中药》)，蛤蟆浆(《中药材手册》)。
【来源】为蟾蜍科动物
中华大蟾蜍或
黑眶蟾蜍等的耳后腺及皮肤腺分泌的白色浆液，经加工干燥而成。
动物形态详蟾蜍条。
【采集】夏、秋季捕得蟾蜍后，将体表洗净，晾干，然后刺激其耳后腺及皮肤腺，使之分泌浆液。
浆液须盛于瓷器内，忌与铁器接触，否则易变黑色；并须立即加工，以免时间过久而变质。
分泌物 ,采用铜勺刮取收集
英文版
GOOGLE英文翻译:Tailless amphibians in the eye, occipital on both sides of the skin glands. Gathered into a certain shape, with the kinds of differences, such as the toad genus (Bufo) have obvious ear glands. Raddei (Bradei) ear glands large and flat. Tibet toad M (Btibetanus) ear glands short and wide, was bean-shaped. gargarizans (BbMAgargarizans) ear glands oval. melanostictus (Bmelanostictus) ear M after the gland large, long oval. ear After the glands and skin glands squeezing out the white slurry, after processing, after drying as a Chinese medicine - Toad. toadfish contains more than 30 steroidal compounds, physiologically active substance is mainly drug and its hydrolysates toad toad poison ligand. Toad has a detoxification, swelling and pain relief effect.