黑鹰雕
鹰科鹰雕属动物
黑鹰雕,Spizaetus tyrannus,属脊索动物门 鸟纲 隼形目 鹰科鹰雕属,列入《世界自然保护联盟》(IUCN)ver 3.1:2010年鸟类红色名录。
分布范围
分布于中美洲,地处北美与南美之间,包括危地马拉、伯里兹、洪都拉斯、萨尔瓦多、尼加拉瓜、哥斯达黎加、巴拿马、巴哈马、古巴、海地、牙买加、多米尼加、安提瓜和巴布达、圣文森特和格林纳丁斯、圣卢西亚、巴巴多斯、格林纳达、特立尼达与多巴哥等国家和地区。南美洲,包括哥伦比亚、委内瑞拉、圭亚那、苏里南、厄瓜多尔、秘鲁、玻利维亚、巴拉圭、巴西、智利、阿根廷、乌拉圭以及马尔维纳斯群岛(也称福克兰群岛)。
保护级别
列入《世界自然保护联盟》(IUCN)ver 3.1:2010年鸟类红色名录。
The Black Hawk-Eagle (Spizaetus tyrannus), also known as the Tyrant Hawk-eagle, is a species of Eagle primarily distributed in parts of South America; central Mexico to eastern Peru, the south of Brazil, as well as certain parts of Argentina. Its preferred habitats include humid and moist forests, close to rivers and in several types of woodland, and it is fairly common within its range.
Light and relatively small when compared to other members of its genus, the main foods consumed by this bird include opossums and monkeys, as well as, occasionally, small bats and other birds. These other birds can often be quite large, such as toucans, and chachalacas. The dietary habits of the Black Hawk-Eagle, however, remain mostly unknown, with very few recordings of the bird eating.
Similar to knowledge of its diet, very little is known about the Black Hawk-Eagle's breeding behaviour other than some details relating to its nest: comprised of sticks and possibly other materials, the nest is around one metre and a half in total diameter and is usually constructed in tall trees, often around fifteen metres high. The variety of tree chosen probably varies greatly, but they have been observed chiefly in pine trees.
参考资料
最新修订时间:2023-02-21 20:34
目录
概述
分布范围
保护级别
参考资料