吴乃琴，女，1956年9月生于江苏盐城，1982年毕业于南京大学地质系，1985年在中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所获硕士学位，1989年上海同济大学海洋地质系获博士学位。中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所研究员。

1989年以前从事晚第三纪湖相腹足类和第四纪海相有孔虫化石的研究。1989年以后以陆相环境记录为主，研究晚新生代以来，特别是第四纪以来风尘沉积中的生物化石，着重于黄土陆生软体动物化石的研究。特色从生物学的角度研究晚新生代以来东亚地区环境的形成演化历史及其与全球变化的关系。先后主持和参加了多项国家自然科学基金委，中国科学院重大项目和国家重点基础研究发展规划项目。已发表研究论文40余篇。

1985- 1989 上海同济大学海洋地质系, 理学博士

1982 -1985 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所, 理学硕士

1978 -1982 南京大学地质系地层古生物专业, 理学学士

1989 –1994 中国科学院地质研究所, 助研

1994-1998 中国科学院地质研究所，副研究员

1998-1999 中国科学院地质研究所 特批研究员

1999 – 现 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所, 研究员

2003-现 国际第四纪研究联合会(INQUA)古气候学分会委员，通讯委员

1、第四纪地质学；2、古环境学，古气候学，古生态学；3、古生物地层学；4、生物地球化学。

古物学,古气候学, 古生态学, 第四纪地质学

选择晚新生代以来陆相风尘沉积中陆生软体动物化石作为研究对象，开展系统的黄土生物地层学研究工作。从现生黄土蜗牛化石组合着手，确定现生蜗牛组合与气候环境因子的定量关系。建立晚中新世以来蜗牛化石的组合序列，定性－半定量的恢复地质历史时期气候环境状况，在轨道时间尺度上探讨东亚冬夏季风变化的阶段性、周期性，及季节性变化特征，在百－千年时间尺度上探索黄土高原的温湿度的不同时性，探讨特征时段黄土高原区域性的气候环境状况及可能的原因与机制。

国家自然科学基金项目：末次冰消期以来黄土高原陆生软体动物生物多样性变化对气候转暖过程的响应（2013-2016）

国家自然科学基金项目：黄土高原早更新世生物化石研究及7Ma以来蜗牛化石序列的建立（2010-2012）

黄土区生物多样性：中国科学院战略先导科技专项（碳专项）-项目12大暖期中国环境格局-专题3

Li Fengjiang, Wu Naiqin, Lu Houyuan, Zhang Jianping, Wang Weilin, Ma Mingzhi, Zhang Xiaohu, Yang Xiaoyan, 2013, Mid- Neolithic exploitation of mollusks in the Guanzhong Basin of Northwestern China: Preliminary results. PLOS ONE

Deke Xu, Houyuan Lu, Naiqin Wu, Zhenxia Liu, Tiegang Li, Caiming Shen, Luo Wang, 2013, Asynchronous marine-terrestrial signals of the last deglacial warming in East Asia associated with low- and high-latitude climate changes. PNAS

Huang , L.P., Wu, N.Q., Gu, Z. Y., Chen, X. Y., 2012, Variability of snail growing season at the Chinese Loess Plateau during the last 75 ka. Chinese Science Bulletin

B. Wu, N.Q.Wu, 2011, Terrestrial mollusk records from Xifeng and Luochuan L9 loess strata and their implications for paleocmilatic evolution in the Chinese Loess Plateau during marine Oxygen Isotope Stages 24-22. Climate of the Past

Li Fengjiang, Wu Naiqin, 2010, Pliocene land snail record from western Chinese Loess Plateau and implications for impacts of summer insolation gradient between middle and low latitudes on the East Asian summer monsoon. Global and Planetary Change

Rousseau Denis-Didier, Wu Naiqin, Pei Yunpeng, Li Fengjiang, 2009, Three exceptionally strong East-Asian summer monsoon events during glacial times in the past 470 kyr. Climate of the Past

Li Fengjiang, Rousseau Denis-Didier, Wu Naiqin（Corre.author）, Hao Qingzhen, Pei Yunpeng, 2008, Late Neogene evolution of the East Asian monsoon revealed by terrestrial mollusk record in western Chinese Loess Plateau: from winter to summer dominated sub-regime. Earth and Planetary Science Letters

Wu, N. Q., Chen, X. Y., Rousseau D. D., Li, F. J., Pei. Y. P., Wu, B., 2007, Climatic conditions recorded by terrestrial mollusc assemblages in the Chinese Loess Plateau during marine Oxygen Isotope Stages 12-10. Quaternary Sciences Reviews

Li Fengjiang, Wu Naiqin, Pei Yunpeng, Hao Qingzhen, Rousseau Denis-Didier, 2006, Wind-blown origin of Dongwan late Miocene-Pliocene dust sequence documented by land snail record in western Chinese Loess Plateau. Geology

Wu, N. Q., Pei, Y. P., Lu, H. Y., Guo, Z. T., Li, F. J., Liu, T. S., 2006, Marked ecological shifts during 6.2-2.4 Ma revealed by a terrestrial molluscan record from the Chinese Red Clay Formation and implication for palaeoclimatic evolution. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology

Wu, N.Q., Liu, T. S., Liu, X. P., Gu, Z. Y., 2002, Mollusk record of millennia climate variability in the Loess Plateau during the Last Glacial Maximum. Boreas

Wu, N.Q., Rousseau, D. D., Liu, T. S., Lu, H.Y., Gu, Z.Y., Guo, Z. T., Jiang, W. Y. 2001, Orbital forcing of terrestrial mollusks and climatic changes from the Loess Plateau of China during the past 350 ka. Jounal of Geophysical Research

Wu Naiqin, Rousseau, D. D., Liu Tungsheng, 2000, Response of mollusk assemblages from the Luochuan loess section to orbital forcing since the last 250 ka. Chinese Science Bulletin

Wu Naiqin, Rousseau, D. D., Liu Tungsheng, 1999, Climate instability recorded by the mollusk assemblages from the late glacial loess deposits in China, Chinese Science Bulletin

Wu Naiqin, Lu Houyuan, Guo Zhengtang, 1997, Reconstrcution of paleoclimate in the Loess Plateau using nonlinear mathematics method. Chinese Science Bulletin

Wu Naiqin, Rousseau, D. D., Liu, T, S., Land mollusk records from the Luochuan loess sequence and their paleoenvironmental significance. Science in China, Ser

Wu Naiqin, Lu Houyuan, Sun Xiangjun, Guo Zhengtang, et al, 1995,Climate factor transfer function from opal phytolith and its application in paleoclimate reconstruction of China loess-paleosol sequences. Scientic Geologica Sinica. Supplementary Issue.