白车身的定义:白车身(Body in White)按照车身
术语标准和教科书上的定义,是指
装焊完毕尚未涂装的车身。涂装后的白车身加上内外饰(包括
仪表板、座椅、风挡玻璃、地毯、内饰护板等)和
电子电器系统(音响、线束、开关等),再加上底盘系统(包括制动、
悬架系统等),再加上
动力总成系统(包括发动机、
变速箱等)就组成了整车。
Body in white or BIW refers to the stage in automotive design or automobile manufacturing in which a car body's sheet metal components have been welded together — but before moving parts (doors, hoods, and deck lids
as well as fenders) the motor, chassis sub-assemblies, or trim (
glass, seats, upholstery, electronics, etc.) have been added and before painting.
The name derives from manufacturing practices before steel unibody or monocoque bodies — when automobile bodies were made by outside firms on a separate chassis with an engine,
suspension, and fenders attached. The manufacturers built or purchased wooden bodies (with thin, non-structural metal sheets on the outside) to bolt onto the frame. The bodies were painted white prior to the final color.