《福利尼奥的圣母》是意大利画家
拉斐尔1511年-1512年创作的一幅油画作品,收藏于梵谛冈美术馆。
画作内容
【现 存】
梵蒂冈博物馆的布雷拉画廊(Pinacoteca)
祭坛画形式的《福利尼奥的圣母》堪称是拉斐尔完美无缺的作品。主题仍为表现宗教题材。充满了母性的温情和青春健美而体现了
人文主义思想。
艺术鉴赏
RAFFAELLO Sanzio (b. 1483, Urbino, d. 1520, Roma) The Madonna of Foligno 1511-12 Oil on canvas, 320 x 194 cm Pinacoteca, Vatican The painting was executed for Sigismondo de' Conti in 1511-12. It represents the Madonna in Glory but it is usually called the Madonna of Foligno. Raphael's pictorial research had been enriched by his solutions regarding the use of light in the Expulsion of Heliodorus and the Liberation of St Peter. These pictorial devices reappear in the Madonna of Foligno, now in the Vatican Museum. The Madonna and Child, borne by a cloud of angels and framed by an orange disk, dominate the group of saints below them, among whom is the donor. This group includes - from left to right - St John the Baptist, St Francis, Sigismondo de' Conti and St Jerome. A small angel at the centre of the composition holds a 'small plaque which was originally intended to carry the dedicatory inscription. The painting was commissioned to commemorate a miracle in which the donor's house in Foligno was struck by lightning or - according to another version - was struck by a projectile during the siege of Foligno, although it was not damaged. The stormy atmosphere of the landscape background and the flash of lightning (or explosion) which strikes the Chigi Palace (visible at left) illustrate the legend. The strong characterization of the figures, the volumetric fullness of the putti and the refined chiaroscuro distinguish the panel (which was taken as loot by Napoleon's army in 1799 and returned in 1815) as a work of the mature artist. --- Keywords: -------------- Author: RAFFAELLO Sanzio Title: The Madonna of Foligno Time-line: 1501-1550 School: Italian Form: painting Type: religious
RAFFAELLO Sanzio (b. 1483, Urbino, d. 1520, Roma) The Madonna of Foligno (detail) 1511-12 Oil on canvas Pinacoteca, Vatican The papal secretary Sigismondo de'Conti donated this ex voto altarpiece in 1511. A meteorite had fallen on Conti's house, a catastrophe Conti himself survived. Raphael portrays this event in the background. --- Keywords: -------------- Author: RAFFAELLO Sanzio Title: The Madonna of Foligno (detail) Time-line: 1501-1550 School: Italian Form: painting Type: religious
作者简介
拉斐尔 Raphael(1483~1520)
意大利画家。1483年4月6日生于乌尔比诺,1520年4月6日卒于
罗马。原名拉法埃洛·圣乔奥。 自幼随父(乌尔比诺公爵的宫廷画师)学画,后又转入佩鲁吉诺门下,1500年出师。 拉斐尔早期作品就显露出非凡的天才。21岁时画的
《圣母的婚礼》不仅表明他充分吸收了佩鲁吉诺的艺术精华,而且后来居上,无论构图与形象塑造都有所创新。尤其是画面的平衡,
背景的描绘,圣母玛利亚及其夫约瑟形象的端庄、文雅,均为前辈画家作品中所罕见。