《中国海洋蟹类》是1986年海洋出版社出版的图书，作者是戴爱云、杨思谅、宋玉枝、陈国孝。

本书分绪论及种类记述两部分。绪论中介绍了我国海洋蟹类的经济意义，研究简史，形态特征，分类系统，生活习性及生物学等。种类记述则按分类系统描述了601种蟹类的分类特征，生态，地理分布等，其中约有70种系国内首次记录，并报道了9个新种。书中除少数种类外均附有整体图版照片，并大都绘制了雄性第一腹肢等主要分类特征的插图。此外还列出了科、属、种的检索表，书后附有中文名和学名索引。

绪论................................................................................................... (1)

一、研究简史.................................................................................... (1)

二、形态特征.................................................................................... (3)

三、分类系统.................................................................................... (6)

四、生活习性及生物学........................................................................ (7)

五、经济意义................................................................................... (12)

种类记述............................................................................................. (13)

十足目Decapoda ............................................................................................. (13)

爬行亚目Reptantia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( 1 3 )

短尾派Brachyura ....................................................................................... (13)

绵蟹亚派Dr omi a ce a .............................................................................. (13)

绵蟹总科Dromi i dea .............................................................................. (13)

绵蟹科Dromi i dae .............................................................................. (13)

绵蟹 Dromia dehaani .................................................................. (14)

拟绵蟹 Dromidiopsis dormia......................................................... (15)

颅形拟绵蟹 Drornidiopsis cranioides ............................................. (16)

沟纹隐绵蟹 Cryptodromia canaliculata .......................................... (17)

突齿隐绵蟹 Cryptodromia protuberum .......................................... (17)

模糊隐绵蟹 Cryptodromia dubi a ................................................... (18)

王冠隐绵蟹 Cryptodromia coronala* ............................................. (18)

平坦隐绵蟹 Cryptodromia planaria ............................................. (19)

希氏隐绵蟹Cryptodromia hi lgendorfi*.......................................... (20)

小区隐绵蟹 Cryptodromia areolata ............................................. (20)

颗粒板蟹Pet alomera granul at a* ................................................ (21)

沈氏板蟹 Petalomera sheni ......................................................... (22)

日本板蟹 Petalomera japonica....................................................... (23)

侧板蟹 Petalomera lateralis ........................................................ (23)

长足板蟹 Petalomera longipedalas sp.nov. ................................. (24)

干练平壳蟹Conchoecetes artificiosus ............................................. (26)

贝绵蟹科Dynomeni dae ....................................................................... (27)

刺贝绵蟹Dynomene spinosa ......................................................... (27)

硬毛贝绵蟹Dynomene hi spi da .................................................... (28)

粒叶贝绵蟹 Dynomene granulobata............................................... （29）

浅叶贝绵蟹 Dynomene tenuilobata ................................................ (29)

鬼蟹科Tymol i dac ..................... ...................................................... (30)

日本鬼蟹 Tymolus japonicvs ....................................................... (31)

钩突鬼蟹Tymolus uncifer ............................................................ (31)

人面蟹总科Homol i dea........................................................................... (32)

人面蟹科Homol i dac ........................................................................... (32)

东方人面蟹Homola orientalis ...................................................... (33)

仿人面蟹 Paromolopsis boasi* ..................................................... (34)

蛛形蟹科Latrei l l idae ........................................................................... (34)

长蛛形蟹 Latrei l l ia phalangium................................................ (35)

壮蛛形蟹 Latreillia valida ....................................................... (35)

四刺仿蛛形蟹 Latreillopsis tetraspinosa ....................................... (36)

裸甲亚派Gymnopl eur a .............................................................................. (37)

蛙蟹科Rani ni dae .............................................................................. (37)

蛙形蟹 Ranina ranina ................................................................. (38)

锯额拟蛙蟹 Raninoides serratifrons* ............................................. (39)

面具拟蟹 Raninoides person.atus*................................................ (40)

三齿琶蟹蟹 Lyreidus tridentatus ................................................... (40)

窄琵琶蟹 Lyreidus st enops.......................................................... (41)

东方小蟹 Ranilia orientaiis*............. . .................................... (43)

葛氏六角蟹 Cosmonatus grayii..................................................... (43)

尖口亚派Oxystomata .............................................................................. (44)

关公蟹科Dor i ppi dae .......................................................................... (44)

伪装关公蟹Dorippe facchino........................................................ (46)

端正关公蟹 Dorippe polita .......................................................... (47)

颗粒关公蟹 Dorippe granulata..................................................... (47)

日本关公蟹Dorippe japonica ...................................................... (48)

聪明关公蟹Dorippe astuta ......................................................... (49)

疣面关公蟹Dorippe frascone......................................................... (49)

中华关公蟹Dori ppe si ni ca........................................................... (50)

细足关公蟹 Dorippe tenuipes........................................................ (51)

小型四额齿蟹Ethusa minuta ........................................................ (52)

印度四额齿蟹 Ethusa indica ........................................................ (52)

相模四额齿蟹Ethusa i zuensi s ...................................................... (52)

玉蟹科Leucosiidae.............................................................................. (53)

坚壳蟹亚科Ebal i inae ......................................................................... (54)

果坚壳蟹Ebalia malefactrix* ...................................................... (55)

疖痂坚壳蟹 Ebalia scabra sp.nov. .................................................(56)

裂隐蟹 Merocry ptus lambriformis* ............................................. (57)

桑椹蟹 Drachi el l a morum............................................................ (58)

美丽核果蟹 Nucia speciosa........................................................... (59)

拳蟹亚科Phi lyrinae ........................................................................ (59)

斜方五角蟹 Nursia rhomboidal is ................................................... (60)

小五角蟹Nursia minor*............................................................... (61)

短小五角蟹 Nursia abbreviata*....................................................... (62)

钝齿仿五角蟹Nursilia dentata .................................................... (62)

五刺栗壳蟹Arcania quinquespinosa .................... ..................... (64)

七刺栗壳蟹 Arcania heptacantha ................................................... (64)

脊七刺栗壳蟹Arcania septemspinosa .......................................... (66)

十一刺栗壳蟹Arcani a undecimspinosa .......................................... (66)

球十一刺栗壳蟹 Arcania novemspinosa*........................................... (66)

长形栗壳蟹Arcani a elongat a* ...................................................... (67)

刺壳蟹 Arcania erinaceus*...................................................... (68)

相模栗壳 Arcania sagamiensis* ................................................ (69)

象牙长螯蟹Randal l i a eburnea .................................................... (70)

遁行长蟹 Myra fugax ............................................................... (71)

近亲长蟹 Ml yra affinis ............................................................ (71)

筒状飞轮 Ixa cylindrus ................................................... (72)

艾氏飞轮蟹 Ixa edwardsii* ......................................................... (72)

双角转轮蟹 I xoi es cor nut us ....................................................... (74)

海洋拟精干蟹 Pariphiculus mariannae .......................................... (74)

海精干蟹 Iphiculus spongiosus ................................................. (75)

长螯蟹 Phi lyra plalychi ra........................................................ (77)

隆线拳蟹 Philyra carinata......................................................... (77)

杂粒拳蟹Philyra heterograna...................................................... (78)

疙瘩蟹 Phi lyra tuberculosa ...................................................... (79)

豆形拳蟹Philyra pisum .............................................................. (80)

球形拳蟹 Philyra globulosa ......................................................... (81)

橄榄拳 Philyra olivacea ........................................................... (81)

玉蟹亚科Leucosi inae ...................................................................... (82)

鸭额玉蟹 Leucosia anatum.......................................................... (83)

单齿玉蟹 Leucosia unidentata ..................................................... (84)

台湾玉蟹 Leucosia formosensis ..................................................... (85)

长臂玉蟹 Leucosia longibrachia ................................................. (85)

红斑玉蟹 Leucosia haematosticta ................................................... (86)

斜方玉蟹 Leucosia rhomboidalis ................................................... (87)

头盖玉蟹 Leucosia craniolaris ................................................... (88)

带纹玉蟹 Leucosia vittata ........................ ............................... (88)

美妙蟹亚科 Cryptocncminae ............................................................. (89)

货币美妙蟹 Cryptocneraus obolus ................................................... (89)

馒头蟹科Cal appi dae ........................................................................... (90)

馒头蟹亚科Cal appi nae ..................................................................... (90)

肝叶馒头蟹 Calappa hepatica ...................................................... (91)

卷折馒头蟹 Calappa lophos ......................................................... (91)

地区馒头蟹 Calappa terrae-rcginac*............................................. (92)

遥馒头蟹 Calappa philargius .................................................. (93)

公鸡馒头蟹 Calappa gallus ......................................................... (94)

小型馒头蟹 Calappa pustulosa ..................................................... （94）

武装筐形蟹 Mursia armata........................................................... （95）

颗粒圆蟹 Cycloes granulosa* ......................................................... （96）

明蟹亚科Mat ut i nae ..................................................................... （97）

红线黎明蟹 Matuta planipes ........................................................ (98)

红点黎明蟹Matuta lunaris .......................................................... (99)

彭氏黎明蟹 Matuta banksii ......................................................... （99）

颗黎明蟹Mat ut a granul osa*...................................................... (100)

虎头蟹亚科Orithyinae ..................................................................... (101)

中华虎头蟹Ori thyia sinica............................................................ (101)

尖额亚派Oxyrhyncha ................................................................................ (102)

膜壳科Hymenosomat i dae ............................................................... (102)

毛额尖额 Rhynchoplax setirostris ............................................. (103)

篦额尖额 Rhynchoplax messor ................................................... (104)

中华新尖额蟹 Neorhynchoplax sinensis .......................................... (105)

凹背新尖额蟹Neorhynchoplax introversus ................................... (105)

蜘蛛蟹科Maj i dae .............................................................................. (106)

尖头蟹亚科Inachi nae........................................................................ (107)

六刺卵蛛蟹Paratymolus sexspinosus* .......................................... (108)

日本英雄蟹 Achaeus japonicus ...................................................... (108)

有疣英雄蟹 Achaeus tuberculatus ................................................... (109)

钝额曲毛蟹 Camposcia retusa ...................................................... (110)

羚角密刺蟹Pleistacantha oryx...................................................... (111)

多刺刺蛛蟹 Cyrtomaia hispida...................................................... (111)

奥氏刺蛛蟹 Cyrtomaia owstoni ...................................................... (112)

突亚科Oregoni inae ...............................................................(112)

枯突 Oregonia gracilis ...................................................... (113)

革窄额互蟹 Hyas coarctatus alutaceus ....................................... (114)

双窄额互爱蟹 Hyas cocarctatus ursinus ......................................... (114)

长眼蟹亚科Ophthalmiinae ............................................................... (115)

覆毛羊角蟹Criocarcinus superci laosus .......................................... (115)

刺角蟹亚科Acanthonychi nae ............................................................ (116)

四齿矶蟹 Pugettia quadridens ...................................................... (116)

缺刻矶蟹 Pugettia incisa............................................................... (117)

日本矶蟹 Pugettia nipponensis ................................................... (118)

小型蟹 Pugettia minor* ............................................................ (118)

单角蟹 Menaethius monoceros ...................................................... (119)

异形藻蟹 Huenia proteus ......................................................... (120)

短额藻片蟹Hueni a brevi frons ...................................................... (120)

骆驼三角蛛蟹 Trigonothir camelus* ........................................... (121)

扁异蟹 Xenocarcinus depressus .................................................... (122)

豆眼蟹亚科Pi si nac........................................................................... (122)

公牛腿蟹 Naxioides taurus......................................................... (123)

长足长踦蟹 Phalangipus longipes ................................................ (124)

丝状长踦蟹 Phalangipus filiformis................................................ (125)

锐刺长踦蟹 Phalangipus hystrix ................................................. (125)

瘤结蟹 Tylocarcinus styx ............................................................ (126)

中华瘤结蟹 Tylocarcinus sinensis................................................... (127)

双角互敬蟹 Hyastenus diacanthus ................................................ (128)

慈母互敬蟹 Hyastenus pleione ...................................................... (129)

东方宽蛛蟹Eurynome orientalis ................................................... (129)

扁平剪额蟹Scyra comn pressi pes ................................................... (130)

四翼绒球蟹 Docl ea t et r apt era*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( 1 3 1 )

细肢绒球蟹Doclea gracilipes ...................................................... (132)

中华绒球蟹 Doclea sinensis............................................................ (132)

羊毛绒球蟹 Doclea ovis ............................................................... (133)

沟绒球蟹 Doclea canal ifera ...................................................... (133)

胖围蟹 Perinea tumida ............................................................... (134)

蜘蛛蟹亚科Majinae ........................................................................ (134)

日本蜘蛛蟹Maj a j aponi ca........................................................... (135)

短刺蜘蛛蟹 Maja brevispinosis ...................................................... (136)

刺蜘蛛蟹 Maja spinigera ............................................................ (136)

鸵蜘蛛蟹 Maja gibba .................................................................. (137)

粗甲裂额蟹 Schizophrys aspera .................................................. (137)

圆蛛蟹 Cyclax suborbicularis ...................................................... (138)

刺圆蛛蟹 Cyclax spinicinctus ...................................................... (139)

尖刺绿蛛蟹 Chlorinoides aculeatus ................................................ (140)

宝石蟹亚科Mithracinae ................................................................... (141)

拳折额蟹Micippa philyra* ......................................................... (142)

扁足折额蟹 Micippa plat ipes ...................................................... (143)

华折额蟹Mi ci ppa t hal i a ......................................................... (143)

窄小并额蟹Tiarinia angusta......................................................... (144)

菱蟹科Parthenopidae ......................................................................... (145)

菱蟹亚科 Parthenopinae ................................................................... (145)

长手菱蟹 Parthenope （Parthenope） longamanus ........................... (146)

中华菱蟹 Parthenope （Parthenope） sinensis ................................. (147)

壮菱蟹 Parthenope （Platylambrus） val idus .............................. (148)

叶山菱蟹Parthenope （Platylambrus） hayamaensis ........................ (149)

疣背菱蟹 Parthenope （Platylambrus） tuberculoses ........................ (150)

锐刺菱蟹Parthenope （Rhinolambrus） turriger .............................. (151)

长刺菱蟹 Parthenope （Rhinolambrus） longispinis ........................ (152)

板额菱蟹 Parthenope （Rhinolambrus） lamellifrons ...................... (152)

馒状菱蟹Parthenope （Pseudolambrus） calappoides ...................... (153)

短臂菱蟹 Parthenope （Aulacolambrus） brevibrachiatus ................... (155)

翼长节棱菱蟹 Tutankhamen pteromerus ........................................ (156)

粗糙蚀菱蟹Daldorfi a horrida ...................................................... (157)

奇净蟹亚科Aet hri nae .................................................................... (157)

锯齿奇净蟹Aet hra scruposa ..................................................... (158)

环状足蟹Cryptopodia fronicata ............................................... (159)

山状足蟹 Cryptopodia collifer ................................................... (160)

横展异蟹 Heterocrypta transitans ............................................. (160)

调异隐蟹 Heterocrypta investigatoris ....................................... (161)

光菱蟹亚科Eumedoninae ................................................................. (162)

五角海胆蟹 Echinoecus peniagonus ............................................... (162)

斑蟹 Zebrida adamsi ................................................................ (163)

三叶角菱蟹Ceratocarcinus tri lobatus* .......................................... (164)

额齿短角蟹Harrovia frontodentata ............................................ (165)

双疣短角蟹Hlarrovia bituberculata................................................ (166)

条纹蟹 Rhabdonotus pictus......................................................... (166)

盔蟹亚派Corystoidea................................................................................ (167)

盔蟹科Coryst idae ............................................................................. (168)

双角卵蟹 Gomeza bicornis* .......................................................... (168)

显著琼娜蟹Jonas distincta........................................................... (169)

钩足击蟹 Podocatactes harnifer ..................................................... (170)

近圆蟹科Atelecycl idae .................................................... ............... (170)

捷蟹亚科Thi i nae ....................................................................... (170)

皱纹克劳蟹 Kraussia rugulosa .................................................... (171)

光辉克劳蟹Kraussia nitida*......................................................... (172)

整整克劳劳 Kraussia integra* ..................................................... (173)

额克劳 Kraussia obliguefcons Yang sp. nov. ............................. (174)

黄道蟹科Cancridae .......................................................................... (175)

两栖黄道蟹 Cancer amphioetas ...................................................... (176)

隆背黄道蟹 Cancer gibbosulus ...................................................... (177)

方额亚派Brachyrhyncha .......................................................................... (177)

梭子蟹科Port uni dae ......................................................................... (178)

镜蟹亚科Catopt rinae....................................................................... (178)

镜蟹 Catoptrus nitidus ............................................................... (179)

截额镜蟹 Catoptrus truncatifrons................................................... (180)

细足饨额蟹 Carupa tenuipes ..................................................... (181)

艾氏突颚蟹 Libystes edwardsi ...................................................... (181)

尖指蟹亚科Caphyri nae ..................................................................... (182)

光滑尖指蟹 Caphyr a l aer i s ........................................................ (183)

圆额尖指蟹Caphyra rotundifrons ................................................ (183)

阿戛光背蟹Lissocarcinus arkat i ................................................... (184)

紫光背蟹Lissocarcinus orbicularis ............................................. (185)

大蟾蟹亚科Macropi pi nae.................................................................. (185)

细点圆趾蟹 Ovalipes punctatus ...................................................... (186)

虹色圆趾蟹 Ovalipes iridescens...................................................... (187)

东方板梭蟹Parathranites orientalis ............................................ (188)

皱褶大蟾蟹 Macropipus corrugatus* ............................................ (188)

梭子蟹亚科Portuninae ..................................................................... (189)

锯缘青蟹Scyl la serrata ............................................................... (190)

菲岛狼牙蟹 Lupocyclus philippinensis .......................................... (191)

远海梭子蟹 Portunus pelagicus .................................................. (193)

红梭子蟹 Portunus sanguinolentus ............................................. (194)

三疣梭子蟹Portunus tri tuberculatus ............................................. (194)

柔毛梭子蟹 Portunus pubeseens...................................................... (195)

矛形梭子蟹 Portunus. hastatoides .................................................. (196)

浅礁梭子蟹Portunus i ranj ae ...................................................... (197)

丽纹棱子蟹 Portunus pulchricristatus .......................................... (198)

疣状梭子蟹Portunus tuberculosus ................................................ (199)

簿氏梭子蟹 Portunus brocki i ......................................................... (199)

细足梭子蟹Portunus tenuipes*....................................................... (200)

三齿梭子蟹 Portunus tridentatus ................................................... (201)

威迪梭子蟹 Portunus tweediei* ..................................................... (202)

银光梭子蟹 Portunus argentatus .................................................. (203)

拥剑梭子蟹 Portunus haanii ......................................................... (204)

颗梭子蟹 Portunus granulatus ................................................... (205)

纤手梭子蟹 Portunus graci l imanus ................................................ (206)

日本■ Charybdis （Charybdis） japonica ....................................... (208)

锐齿■Charybdis （Charybdis） acuta............................................. (209)

异齿■ Charybdis （Charybdis） anisodon ....................................... (209)

环纹■ Charybdis （Charybdis） annulata ...................................... (210)

东方■ Charybdis （Charybdis） orientalis* .................................... (211)

锈斑■ Charybdis （Charybdis） feriatus .......................................... (212)

光■ Charybdis （Charybdis） riversandersoni* ........................... (213)

齿■ Charybdis （Charybdis） hellerii .......................................... (213)

善泳■ Charybdis （Charybdis） natator .......................................... (214)

晶莹■ Charybdis （Charybdis） lucifera.......................................... (215)

近亲■ Charybdis （Charybdis） affinis .......................................... (216)

武士■ Charybdis （Charybdis） miles ............................................. (217)

变态■ Charybdis （Charybdis） variegata....................................... (217)

短刺■ Charybdis （Charybdis） variegata brevispinosa .................. (218)

美人■ Charybdis （Charybdis） callianassa ................................... (219)

钝额■ Charybdis （Goniosupradens） obtusifrons.............................. (220)

直额■ Charybdis（Goniohellenus） truncata................................... (221)

香港■Charybdis （Goniohellenus） hongkongensis .......................... (221)

疾进■ Charybdis （Goniohellenus） vadorum ................................. (222)

双斑■ Charybdis （Gonioneptunus） bimaculala .............................. (223)

钝齿短桨蟹 Thalami ta crenata ...................................................... (225)

少刺短桨蟹Thal ami t a danae ...................................................... (226)

蓝足短桨蟹 Thalamita coeruleipes ................................................ (227)

刺手短桨蟹 Thalami ta spinimana ............................................... (227)

底栖短桨蟹 Thal ami t a prymna ................................................... (228)

斑点短桨蟹 Thalami la pi t ta ......................................................... (229)